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Free-kick, penalty… or drop ball? VAR intervenes on Real Madrid handball Referee Istvan Kovacs makes the VAR gesture to cancel a possible penalty for handball by Aurelien Tchouameni
Image source,Getty Images
Image caption,
Romanian referee Istvan Kovacs was advised that Aurelien Tchouameni was too close to the shot and had his arm near to his body
Handball or not handball? Liverpool and Arsenal were both on the end of decisions for video assistant referee (VAR) penalties in the Champions League on Tuesday night.
Liverpool fans were left utterly confused when they had a free-kick overturned to be a dropped ball, just when they thought they had a penalty against Real Madrid.
But Arsenal were the beneficiaries despite a Slavia Prague handball coming about via a touch of the defender’s head.
Meanwhile, was Tottenham Hotspur’s Brennan Johnson unlucky to be sent off against FC Copenhagen?
Here’s what happened.
Why Liverpool’s free-kick became a dropped ball to Courtois
Liverpool’s Dominik Szoboszlai attempted a shot on goal in the 30th minute, which was blocked by Real Madrid’s Aurelien Tchouameni.
Referee Istvan Kovacs gave a free-kick against the Real Madrid player for handball, an offence which appeared really close to being inside the area.
It was checked by the VAR, Bastian Dankert, and when the referee jogged over to the pitchside monitor Liverpool fans inside Anfield cheered, expecting that a penalty was about to be awarded.
Except that’s not what was happening.
A factual decision, the position where the handball happened, would only be made by the VAR, not the referee.
A referee is only sent to the monitor to judge a subjective decision, in this case handball. So by going to the screen, the referee was overturning his decision to give the handball.
But how did we get from a free-kick to Liverpool to restarting with a dropped ball for goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois?
Because the handball factually took place inside the box, it’s a penalty. And a penalty is reviewable by the VAR.
If the handball had been confirmed as outside the area, the free-kick would have stood regardless of being right or wrong.
A foul given as a free-kick that is found to be inside the area doesn’t automatically mean the referee should check it at the monitor. The foul decision still has to be a clear and obvious error.
So, for the penalty Liverpool conceded through VAR at Brentford on 25 October, it was deemed the on-field call of a foul by Virgil van Dijk on Dango Ouattara wasn’t incorrect, just the position was wrong. The outcomes of these two incidents (free-kick to penalty to overturn) do not have to be the same.
It’s maybe surprising that the penalty was overturned in a Uefa competition, but it was the correct outcome. Kovacs likely felt Tchouameni’s arm was further out, but when the ball hit the hand of the Real Madrid player he had it very close to the body, with no horizontal barrier being created.
Because it’s an overturned penalty, play restarts with the goalkeeper – effectively meaning Liverpool give up their attacking possession.
The cheers of Liverpool fans turned to gasps.
Liverpool back to their best to beat Real Madrid
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Taunting Trent & brilliant Bradley – the night Liverpool fully moved on
Did Arsenal get lucky with their VAR penalty?
Lukas Provod of Slavia Prague handles the ball in the area leading to a VAR penalty to Arsenal.
Image source,Getty Images
Image caption,
Referees in European competition give greater weight to a decision when an arm is above the shoulder
Arsenal were given a penalty in the 32nd minute of their game at Slavia Prague, when Lukas Provod was ruled to have handled the ball after a corner was played into the box.
The ball came off Provod’s head and on to the hand, so why did the VAR get involved?
It’s very unlikely that this would have been a VAR penalty in the Premier League, but there is a distinction to be made between deliberately heading the ball and a deflection.
If a defender gets a firm contact on a header and nods it against their own raised arm, that shouldn’t be a penalty.
But if there’s negligible contact, so it’s more of a deflection on to an arm which is above the shoulder, that creates a high risk of a spot-kick being awarded. And in Uefa competition, that’s what we’ve come to expect.
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Was Johnson unlucky with his VAR red card?
Johnson was sent off after a VAR review in the 57th minute of Spurs’ thrashing of FC Copenhagen, and he was pretty unlucky.
He stretched in to try to win the ball off Marcos Lopez, but got nowhere near it, and after his boot came up off the ground it caught the back of Lopez’s leg.
Referee Erik Lambrechts showed a yellow card, so was that really a clear and obvious error?
Uefa takes a dim view of any contact with a straight leg and studs up, which is obviously above the boot. That it might have been accidental doesn’t get much consideration over the nature of the challenge.
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RUMORS: Real Madrid manager Xabi Alonso is reportedly keen to reunite with Florian Wirtz despite his struggles at Liverpool. With Liverpool still interested in Rodrygo, a swap deal between the two players is reportedly being considered
Real Madrid Willing To Sacrifice Star Player In Swap Deal With Liverpool
Xabi Alonso would be ‘delighted’ to have him at Madrid.
Real Madrid are open to the idea of a swap deal involving Rodrygo, according to reports in Spain, with Xabi Alonso willing to ‘facilitate’ a move for one of Liverpool’s summer signings.
Since joining the club in a £39 million move from Santos, Rodrygo has made over 250 appearances for Los Blancos across a trophy-laden six-year spell.
He impressed under Carlo Ancelotti, winning three La Liga titles and the Champions League twice, but the Brazil international has played a bit-part role of late, especially under new manager Xabi Alonso.
As a result, Rodrygo was heavily linked with a summer move. Arsenal and Chelsea were both rumoured to be interested alongside recently-crowned Premier League champions Liverpool
Spanish publication AS claimed Liverpool expressed an interest and were keeping tabs on his delicate situation at Madrid, but they eventually focused on other targets, including Florian Wirtz.
Rodrygo has struggled for starts under Xabi Alonso. Image credit: Getty
Wirtz, who eventually joined Liverpool for £116 million, had been tracked by Madrid for several months.
However, the Spanish club were unwilling to meet the demands made by Bayer Leverkusen and proceeded to withdraw from the bidding process, according to Spanish publication Defensa Central.
RUMORS: Real Madrid manager Xabi Alonso is reportedly keen to reunite with Florian Wirtz despite his struggles at Liverpool. With Liverpool still interested in Rodrygo, a swap deal between the two players is reportedly being considered!🚨🔴⚪️??
#RealMadrid #Liverpool #Transfers
The report also claims Wirtz ‘wouldn’t have hesitated’ to join Los Blancos if they had made a suitable offer.
In fact, as the German struggles to adapt to life in the Premier League, Madrid would be willing to include Rodrygo in an audacious swap deal for Wirtz.
“Xabi Alonso would be delighted to have him,” the report says. “For now, Real Madrid are following him very closely, aware that he could become a very interesting option to strengthen their midfield in the future.”
It adds: “But in the short term, it seems like a virtually impossible move, because Liverpool won’t want to sell him so soon, however interested they may be in Rodrygo.”
What has Rodrygo said about Liverpool?
Before his move to Madrid, the Brazilian forward came close to signing for Liverpool for just £2.5 million.
“We didn’t close the deal (with Liverpool) because I didn’t want to,” Rodrygo said in 2024. “I wanted to stay at Santos even though the offer was very good… finally, I was able to fulfil my dream of playing for Santos.”
“But it’s true, I almost went to Liverpool in 2017.”

Rodrygo came up against Liverpool this month. Image credit: Getty
Despite turning Liverpool down, he has expressed his admiration for the club and its fans.
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Speaking ahead of a Champions League clash at Anfield in 2023, he said: “The game there is going to be very difficult, we already know this. Playing against Liverpool is always difficult whether with or without fans, but at Anfield even more.”
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Arsenal injury news: Latest on six stars as Mikel Arteta ‘hoping’ for two Tottenham returns
Arsenal manager Mikel Arteta is reportedly hoping to have two of his stricken stars back in action for the North London derby with Tottenham Hotspur on November 23.
The Gunners are expected to receive a plethora of injury boosts over the international break and have already welcomed the news that Gabriel Jesus has returned to team training after an ACL tear.
The Brazil international has been sidelined for 10 months after rupturing his cruciate ligament in January’s FA Cup loss to Manchester United, but he is now on course to return before the end of the calendar year.
However, Jesus is still expected to be the last cab off the rank in terms of Arsenal’s injured stars, a list that also includes Martin Odegaard, Viktor Gyokeres, Noni Madueke, Kai Havertz and Gabriel Martinelli.
None of the quintet is expected to be sidelined for much longer after the international window, though, and according to The Mirror, two are bidding to return in time for Tottenham straight after the hiatus.
Arsenal to welcome two injured stars back for Tottenham clash?
The report states that attacking duo Gyokeres and Madueke are both pushing to return for the North London derby as they step up their recoveries from respective hamstring and knee complaints.
Gyokeres suffered a muscular blow during Arsenal’s 2-0 win over Burnley two Saturdays ago, although reports at the time stated that the Sweden international had avoided a serious issue, and he is expected to be back in full training imminently.
Meanwhile, Madueke has been missing since hurting his knee in September’s 1-1 draw with Manchester City – the winger was originally said to have faced up to eight weeks in the treatment room.
Without Gyokeres, Havertz or Jesus up front, Arteta was forced to shoe-horn Mikel Merino into a central striking role once again in games against Slavia Prague and Sunderland, but the Spaniard endured mixed fortunes over those two games.
Meanwhile, Madueke’s absence has not been so damaging to Arsenal thanks to Bukayo Saka’s presence, although the ex-Chelsea winger made an effervescent start to his Gunners career before entering the infirmary.
When could Martin Odegaard, Gabriel Martinelli, Kai Havertz return?
Martinelli, Odegaard and Havertz do not appear to be so close to comebacks, but the report adds that Arteta is still banking on the trio returning for the unrelenting festive fixture schedule.
The Gunners’ North London derby precedes a daunting Champions League barttle with Bayern Munich on November 26, as well other all-capital clashes with Chelsea on November 30 and Brentford on December 3.
Odegaard and Havertz (both knee) may still make their returns before the end of the month, while Martinelli’s recent muscular problem should not take too much longer to heal either.
Meanwhile, Arsenal are supposedly hoping to schedule a behind-closed-doors friendly game for Jesus during the international break, as the striker builds up towards a competitive return in either late December or early January.
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Liverpool injury update: Alexander Isak, Alisson Becker and Jeremie Frimpong latest news and return dates
Reds are hopeful their main injury woes will soon be over
Jeremie Frimpong, Alexander Isak and Alisson Becker
London Standard
Liverpool’s woes on the pitch hit a new low on Sunday with a 3-0 defeat at Manchester City, but their injury troubles are easing.
Alexander Isak was back in the matchday squad at the Etihad Stadium, though did not get off the bench, while Alisson Becker and Jeremie Frimpong are not too far behind.
It is very welcome news for Arne Slot, who has seen the Reds’ Premier League title defence all but end ahead of the November international break.
Here’s all the latest Liverpool injury news and return dates…
Alexander Isak
Alexander Isak returned to the matchday squad on Sunday but did not come off the bench against Manchester City despite Liverpool needing a goal.
The striker has been struggling with a groin injury but only returned to training with his team-mates on Friday so is lacking match fitness.
Ahead the weekend, Slot said of Isak: “He will train with the team for the first time today after being three weeks out. I know I said three weeks ago his pre-season was ended, so now we have to see where he is.
If you are three weeks only with the rehab, that doesn’t bring him back to the levels he was three weeks ago, although our rehab team has done an incredible job. You cannot compare rehab with games of football or training with the team. As much as we try to replicate it, it’s simply not possible. So, again I have to say give him some time.”
Potential return date: Nottingham Forest (H) on Saturday, November 22, 2025
Alisson Becker
Alisson Becker is nearing a return after a number of weeks out with a thigh injury.
Giorgi Mamardashvili has impressed in patches while acting as understudy, notably saving a penalty from Erling Haaland on Sunday, but Alisson’s imminent return will be a big boost for the Reds.
Sanierungspflicht: Was für Immobilienbesitzer giltFür wen gilt die Sanierungspflicht und was bringt das neue Heizungsgesetz? Ein Überblick.Schwäbisch Hall

Arne Slot said on Friday: “Alisson for sure [will be back] after the international break … we expect this.”
Potential return date: Nottingham Forest (H) on Saturday, November 22, 2025
Sidelined: Jeremie Frimpong
Jeremie Frimpong
Jeremie Frimpong is also nearing a return, but is a little behind Alisson Becker on his road to recovery.
The defender last month against Frankfurt suffered his second hamstring injury of the season and was ruled out for six weeks.
Arne Slot, though, has suggested that Frimpong is slightly ahead of schedule and could even return before the end of November.
The Reds boss said: “I expect Jeremie back after the international break as well because we play from November to March. But I don’t expect Jeremie to be fully fit [to face Nottingham] Forest.”
Potential return date: West Ham (A) on Sunday, November 30, 2025
Giovanni Leoni
Leoni suffered an ACL injury on his Liverpool debut against Southampton back in September.
The 18-year-old impressed in his first minutes in red, but was stretchered off shortly after.
He later underwent surgery and is expected to spend a year on the sidelines.
“He’s not in a good place, of course,” Slot said of the Italian. “He tore his ACL which means that he will be out for around a year.”
Potential return date: Late 2026
alexander isak
Alisson Becker
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